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	<title>Scribbles &#187; Kosovo</title>
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		<title>Why I am a humanitarian aid worker</title>
		<link>http://petercasier.be/writing/why-i-am-a-humanitarian-aid-worker/</link>
		<comments>http://petercasier.be/writing/why-i-am-a-humanitarian-aid-worker/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 29 Mar 2009 04:07:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Peter</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Articles]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Stories]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Balkans]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Kosovo]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[war]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://petercasier.be/writing/?p=1091</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[They ask &#8220;So what do you do for a living?&#8221;, cocktail drink in hand. When I answer &#8220;I am an aid worker&#8221;, there are two kinds of people: Those that roll their eyes and those that say &#8220;Really?&#8221;.For the first, I don&#8217;t do an effort to go any further. Either they are not interested or [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>They ask &#8220;So what do you do for a living?&#8221;, cocktail drink in hand. When I answer &#8220;I am an aid worker&#8221;, there are two kinds of people: Those that roll their eyes and those that say &#8220;Really?&#8221;.<br />For the first, I don&#8217;t do an effort to go any further. Either they are not interested or it goes beyond their level of imagination.<br />For those that look me in the eye, I know I will have a hard time to explain what exactly I do. And why.</p>
<p>Over the years, luckily many people has asked me why I do the work I do, far fewer have rolled their eyes..  So what do I answer?</p>
<p>Well, let me tell you a story. Quite a time-appropriate story actually, as it is related to events that happened exactly ten years ago, in the Balkans.</p>
<p>It is a slightly reworked version of the shortstory <a href="http://www.theroadtothehorizon.org/2007/01/tales-of-horizon-scene-of-war.html">&#8220;Scene of War&#8221;</a>, published in <a href="http://www.theroadtothehorizon.org/2007/02/index-to-road-to-horizon.html">my eBook</a>.</p>
<p><img src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3588/3395237502_4be78596e9_o.jpg" alt="returning to kosovo" width="400" height="234" /></p>
<p>June 1999.</p>
<p>Richard, Alf and I are standing on a mountain pass, at the border crossing between Albania and Kosovo. The view is breathtaking. It is part of a movie, projected in 360 degrees around us. Better than a movie.</p>
<p>A long, slow moving stream starts from far behind us. We can hear it, the random noise. It passes right next to where we stand, and follows bends and curves for as far as we can see. A stream, a steady flow.</p>
<p><img style="margin: 3px 10px 0px 0px; float: left; width: 200px;" alt="Kosovar refugees returning home" src="http://farm3.static.flickr.com/2242/2178548386_235305964b_m.jpg" border="0" />A stream not of water, but of people. Tens of thousands. Refugees returning home. Whole families on tractors and donkey pulled carts, with all their belongings stacked as high as they can. Mattresses, cupboards, tables, chairs, cardboard boxes… Mothers holding on to babies, brothers and sisters walking hand in hand. Elderly men with deep grooves in their faces, walking with a stick in their hand, or pushing a wheel barrel.<br />A massive flow of people. Each with their own horror story to tell, moving steadily back to their homes. Homes they fled a couple of months ago after militia and special forces wrecked their lives, burnt their crops, raped their mothers and daughters, killed their brothers, sons and fathers. As the stream of people tops the mountain pass, they see the same scenery as I do. I wonder what goes on inside them.</p>
<p>In between the mountains tops, capped with tree forests, scarred by cluster bombs which Nato blanketed over them, lay the valleys. Valleys with a fresh green colour of spring grass and young leaves on the trees. For as far as the eye reaches, we can see plumes of smoke coming from the valleys, like candles on a cake, which have just been blown out. Plumes of smoke, going up in the air and dissolving into the clear blue spring sky. Smoke of houses, cars and farm sheds burning, for as far as we can see, dotted over the valleys. The militia and break away paramilitary forces looted and burned everything as they retreated. It looks like the whole country is still burning. People&#8217;s lives are burning. And yet the expression on the faces from all who pass us, is not one of desperation, but one of hope. They all smile. Sadly, but they smile. They look at the same scenery as I do, but they think of hope. Hope of starting afresh. They wave at us. They wave at the Nato military trucks and tanks maneuvering in between the stream. &#8220;The liberators and the liberated?&#8221;.</p>
<p>It is yet another scene of war, another scene of misery and hope, another scene of destruction mixed with hope, of a past and a present. Will it ever end? Will we ever learn from our mistakes?</p>
<p>Two F16 fighter jets blast low over our heads. Instinctively, everyone pulls their heads down. The fighting is not over yet. We hear the remote muffled thunder of a bombing raid. Very far away. The misery is not over yet.</p>
<p><img style="margin: 3px 10px 0px 0px; float: left; width: 200px;" alt="Kosovar refugees returning home" src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3547/3394447239_d61a63efb6_o.jpg" border="0" />As I get into the WFP car, my eyes cross those of a young girl, sitting on her mum’s lap, on the back of a tractor. She looks at me and I look at her. I smile and she smiles back, hesitantly raising her arm to wave to me. Her mum searches who the girl is waving to. She finds me. She whispers something in the girl’s ears. The girl looks up, kisses her mum on the cheek, and looks back at me. She throws a kiss at me. I throw one back and wave. She laughs. Her dad, driving the tractor looks back and waves at me too.</p>
<p>Would they know I am thinking of my daughters? Would they know she has the same eyes, the same hair. Would they know this is why I do this work? Because she could have been one of my daughters, sitting on my wife’s lap?</p>
<p>This could have been my family, my life. But destiny has put them there and me here. Sheer luck determined those who suffer and those who never realize enough how lucky they are. Sheer destiny determined those who need help and those that can help. I can help.</p>
<p>And that is why I am an aid worker.</p>
<p><span style="font-size:78%;">Pictures courtesy Arben Celi (Reuters), Getty Images and Tom Haskell (WFP)</span></p>
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		<item>
		<title>Faces from Kosovo</title>
		<link>http://petercasier.be/writing/faces-from-kosovo/</link>
		<comments>http://petercasier.be/writing/faces-from-kosovo/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 17 Feb 2008 01:50:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Peter</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Stories]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Kosovo]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://petercasier.be/writing/?p=401</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[On the eve of Kosovo&#8217;s independence, I am thinking of the people I met there in 1999 and 2000, right after the war. I wish for them the transition to the independence would go peacefully and smoothly.Many of those that worked with me, remained in contact through the years. I am proud that all of [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>On the eve of Kosovo&#8217;s independence, I am thinking of the people I met there in 1999 and 2000, <a href="http://theroadtothehorizon.blogspot.com/2007/01/tales-of-horizon-scene-of-war.html">right after the war</a>. I wish for them the transition to the independence would go peacefully and smoothly.<br />Many of those that worked with me, remained in contact through the years. I am proud that all of them have found their own path in life.</p>
<p><a href="http://farm1.static.flickr.com/133/383542102_725b56a426_m.jpg"><img style="FLOAT: left; MARGIN: 3px 10px 0px 0px; WIDTH: 200px; CURSOR: hand" alt="" src="http://farm1.static.flickr.com/133/383542102_725b56a426_m.jpg" border="0" /></a>Ardian was one of our radio operators in Pristina. The first time we talked, was via the radio, when <a href="http://theroadtothehorizon.blogspot.com/2007/01/tales-of-horizon-pizza-place-on-corner.html">I drove into Pristina for the first time</a>, and Ardian was the one trying to guide us to our office. We are still laughing today how he used the word &#8220;Semaphore&#8221; instead of &#8220;traffic light&#8221;. <em>&#8220;First Semaphore to the left and then second semaphore to the right.&#8221;</em> I had no clue what a &#8220;semaphore&#8221; was, so we got completely lost in town.<br />Years later, Ardian joined FITTEST, our ICT intervention team, and worked for us in Pakistan, Afghanistan, Iraq and Darfur. We often sat together joking about our times in Kosovo. Even just thinking back of our stories about <a href="http://theroadtothehorizon.blogspot.com/2006/03/adventures-of-little-herman-in-kosovo.html">Herman</a> makes me chuckle&#8230;<br />Ardian is back home in Kosovo since almost two years now, employed by an ISP, doing core routing and switching. He is married and has a lovely daughter Jora (&#8220;J&#8221; in Albanian is pronounced as &#8220;Y&#8221; in English), with a second little one on her way&#8230;<br />Ardian is the one who sent me an update of our common Kosovar friends.</p>
<p><a href="http://farm1.static.flickr.com/156/382177164_2c4f68842a_o.gif"><img style="FLOAT: left; MARGIN: 3px 10px 0px 0px; WIDTH: 200px; CURSOR: hand" alt="" src="http://farm1.static.flickr.com/156/382177164_2c4f68842a_o.gif" border="0" /></a>Nap, I met for the first time in Ferizaj, a few days after she joined our organisation. She was one of our radio operators, a petite girl with a dazzling smile and sparkling eyes. A sunshine to work with. We stayed in touch for all these years. She is now married, and works for the Kosovo broadcast companies, where she has her own TV show, covering foreign affairs.</p>
<p><a href="http://farm1.static.flickr.com/176/383541755_5497d8a5e4_m.jpg"><img style="FLOAT: left; MARGIN: 3px 10px 0px 0px; WIDTH: 200px; CURSOR: hand" alt="" src="http://farm1.static.flickr.com/176/383541755_5497d8a5e4_m.jpg" border="0" /></a>Arijana (on the left) was one of our drivers in Pristina, going with the now-famous call sign PW7-1-7.. No doubt she was the prettiest driver we ever employed. And the most temperamental. One day she and I had an argument, and she locked me up in my office, running off with the key. Ariana is now married and has twins. Last heard, she was working in one the Western Union Offices, in Pristina.</p>
<p>Vjosa (in the middle on the previous picture) was another member of our Pristina radio room gang. She is about to graduate in Law and working as a &#8220;Rule of Law&#8221; Legal Assistant in American Bar Association/Central European and Eurasian Law Initiative. She has two kids now, a boy and a daughter.</p>
<p>Bekim, or &#8220;Uncle Bekim&#8221; as Ardian and Vjosa used to call him, he is working for one of the biggest bank in Kosovo. He is the main programmer in the bank, developing software and maintaining the bank&#8217;s databases. He is married and has a son.</p>
<p>Laura, another radio operator from Pristina, is a Customs officer now. She has two kids.</p>
<p>Toni and I met the day I entered Kosovo from Albania. From all the people in the office, I spent the most time with him, so he told me a lot from the times Kosovo was under Serb ruling. How he wanted to become a medical doctor, which was nearly impossible then, as there was no university for Albanians at that time. Tony worked as a radio operator for us in Prizren. And guess what, he now graduated from the Pristina University medical faculty and is doing his master&#8217;s in Austria, where he lives with his wife. His dream of becoming a doctor did come true!</p>
<p>Lulzim, or Luli as we called him, started as a radio operator in Peja. He then got promoted to finance assistant, moved to Pristina and stayed with our organisation until the office closed in 2002. Later that year he became a certified accountant and started a new carrier as lecturer in Society of Certified Accountants and Auditors of Kosovo – SCAAK, internationally recognized professional body for accountants and auditors. In 2006 he became licensed auditor. Currently he is heading the professional and education activities of SCAAK.</p>
<p><a href="http://farm1.static.flickr.com/163/384137675_629df3b81d_m.jpg"><img style="FLOAT: left; MARGIN: 3px 10px 0px 0px; WIDTH: 200px; CURSOR: hand" alt="" src="http://farm1.static.flickr.com/163/384137675_629df3b81d_m.jpg" border="0" /></a>Haki, the colleague of Nap in Ferizaj, moved to IOM and soon after that went on mission for few years to Afganistan and Indonesia. After coming back to Kosovo, he managed the &#8220;East West Management Institute and is now the representative of the &#8220;Rockefeller Brothers Fund &#8221; for Kosovo, Serbia and Montenegro.</p>
<p>So you see: each of them found their way in life. Just knowing that, fills me up with joy. It is almost like my kids growing up,&#8230; Let&#8217;s hope they live through the Kosovo independence phase in safety and prosperity.</p>
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		</item>
		<item>
		<title>The Adventures of Little Herman in Kosovo</title>
		<link>http://petercasier.be/writing/the-adventures-of-little-herman-in-kosovo/</link>
		<comments>http://petercasier.be/writing/the-adventures-of-little-herman-in-kosovo/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 21 Mar 2007 03:58:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Peter</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Funny]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Stories]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[adventure]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[humanitarian work]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Kosovo]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[Story subtitle: First impressions are often right… Pristina, Kosovo. March 2000.For months, we have been looking for a qualified electrician, to maintain our generators in this ‘land of no electricity’. We finally found an excellent resume via the UN Volunteers Programme: an Indian fella, called Herman….First impression: “Kinda funny name for an Indian. Hmmm..” Second [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div align="justify"><a href="http://farm1.static.flickr.com/170/429334057_a6f0802453.jpg"><span style="font-family:arial;"><img style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN: 0px auto 10px; WIDTH: 191px; CURSOR: hand; HEIGHT: 239px; TEXT-ALIGN: center" height="239" alt="" src="http://farm1.static.flickr.com/170/429334057_a6f0802453.jpg" border="0" /></span></a><span style="font-family:arial;"> </span><span style="font-family:arial;">Story subtitle: First impressions are often right…</p>
<p><strong>Pristina, Kosovo. March 2000.</strong><br />For months, we have been looking for a qualified electrician, to maintain our generators in this ‘land of no electricity’. We finally found an excellent resume via the </span><a href="http://www.unv.org/" target="_blank"><span style="font-family:arial;">UN Volunteers Programme</span></a><span style="font-family:arial;">: an Indian fella, called Herman….<br />First impression: “Kinda funny name for an Indian. Hmmm..”</p>
<p></span>
<div align="justify">
<p><span style="font-family:arial;">Second impression: He did not show up for his first day at work. Last week, we received an email from the UN office in New Delhi stating “We have a person called Herman here, who was to report for duty in your office. We regret to inform you, he was denied access to the Swissair flight out of Delhi. He will try again tomorrow”. Hmmm..</span></p>
</div>
<div align="justify"><span style="font-family:arial;">Today he finally arrived. He is a skinny guy, our Herman. He speaks in nervous chunks of English, with a heavy accent. I mean REAL heavy. I thought for a minute I misunderstood him when he mumbled this was his first time ever outside of India. The resume we received from UNV, stated that “Mr. Herman <same>” had worked for the UN in Rwanda in 1994 and 1995… Hmmm</p>
<p>So I get Rosemary involved. She is our head of logistics, who worked for years in Rwanda. Rosemary asks Herman where he was stationed in Rwanda. Herman simply states “Oh, I never worked in Rwanda. This is my first time out of India.”. Hmm.. I had not misunderstood him, then. He looks at the resume we thought was his and sighs: “Oh, yeah. But that is my brother”, and gives the paper back to me, with an air of “Ok, now, let’s move on”… A brother with the same name, hey? Hmmm…</p>
<p>For security reasons, everyone in the office has a handheld radio, a walkie-talkie, so all can stay in contact with each other at any time. I hand Herman a handheld, asking if he has used one of those before.<br />He looks at it front to back: “Of course!” and holds it to his ear like a mobile phone and starts shouting: ”Allo, allo, can anyone hear me? Allo, this is Herman..”.<br />He hands it back to me with a grin: “Does not work, you should check this one, Sahib”..<br />I send him off to the radio room so they can explain him the difference between a mobile phone and a walkie-talkie…<br /></span><br /><span style="font-family:arial;"><strong><a href="http://farm1.static.flickr.com/150/383541690_42cb99f633_o.jpg"><img style="FLOAT: left; MARGIN: 0px 10px 0px 0px; WIDTH: 136px; CURSOR: hand" height="163" alt="" src="http://farm1.static.flickr.com/150/383541690_42cb99f633_o.jpg" border="0" /></a>The same evening.</strong><br />As usual, everyone is still in the office, working late. As most security incidents happen this time of the day, we all keep our handsets on our desk, volume up. I hear Herman talk on the radio.. Apparently, he is in some kind of trouble. The driver dropped him in front of his guesthouse and Herman is complaining to the radio room his key does not fit. I hear the radio room advise him to ring the door bell. After that the radio remains silent. Guess that worked…<br />Still, after half an hour, I get a hunch maybe I’d better check he is OK. I call him via the radio. He confirms, in his funny English:<br />“No, not to worry, Sahib. I got into the apartment.”<br />“How?”, I ask.<br />“Oh, I just kicked in the door… “<br />I think I misunderstood him, and just let go of my worries… He is in his apartment. Safe for the night.</p>
<p>It only takes a couple of minutes before we get another radio call from Herman. He is shouting in his walkie-talkie. We hear all kinds of commotion in the background of his transmission.<br />- Herman: “Allo, allo, help, help..<sigh>”<br />- Radio-operator: “Who is this? Identify yourself?”<br />- Herman: “This is Herman. Help, help, allo, allo!”<br />- Radio-operator: “Herman, your callsign is PW361- I repeat Papa Whiskey Three Six One. Use your proper callsign! What is your message?”<br />- Herman: “Yes I understand. You are Papa Whiskey. But I need help” (we hear shouting and cursing in Albanese in the background).<br />All of a sudden, it gets real quiet in the office. By now, everyone is attentively following the conversation on their own handheld radio. With a wide grin on their face.<br />- Radio-operator: “Okay, PW361, what is the problem?”<br />- Herman: “My neighbour is chasing me. He is very mad at me, Sahib.”<br />- Radio-operator: “Why is he mad at you, PW361?”<br />- Herman: “I kicked in his door! I kicked in the door of my neighbour’s house!”<br />- “…”<br /></span></div>
<p>
<div align="justify"><span style="font-family:Arial;"><strong>Our Own Bollywood Star.</strong></span></div>
<div align="justify"><span style="font-family:arial;">And that was just the first day of Little Herman’s Adventures in Kosovo. It went on, day by day, by day&#8230; He became the mascot of our office. Every time he ‘appeared’ on the radio, everyone stopped whatever they were doing, just to hear what kind of trouble PW361 got into now. </span></div>
<p>
<div align="justify"><span style="font-family:arial;">As time went by, he kinda developed his own radio code. In the morning, we would hear him call &#8220;Good Year! Good Year!&#8221; on the radio. That was &#8216;his code&#8217; for &#8220;I need a pickup from my apartment to the office&#8221;. He lived next to a Goodyear tire shop, you see. And normally the radioroom &#8211; in their typical dry humour &#8211; would then answer: &#8220;PW361, we wish you a Good Year too&#8221;.</span></div>
<p>
<div align="justify"><span style="font-family:arial;">In the evening, it was &#8220;Dardania, Dardania&#8221;, meaning &#8220;I need a lift back home&#8221;. The area he lived in was called &#8220;Dardania&#8221;. </span></div>
</div>
<p>
<p align="justify"><span style="font-family:arial;"><img style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 10px; WIDTH: 320px; CURSOR: hand; TEXT-ALIGN: center" alt="" src="http://farm1.static.flickr.com/156/429235922_0b5de31d9f_o.jpg" border="0" />I did not know what to do with him. He certainly was a danger to himself touching our big generators. So I passed him onto Mick who tried to use him for some administrative work. Mick passed Herman over to Rosemary. Who passed him onto Frank. And Frank, our beloved Kiwi, got stuck with him. Once we heard Frank ask Herman over the radio: &#8220;Where are you? What is your location?&#8221;. And Herman answered &#8220;I am on channel 3&#8243;&#8230; Frank still hates us for it. I am sure even up to today he still has nightmares about &#8216;PW361&#8242;.</p>
<p></span><strong>Three months later.</strong>
<div align="justify"><span style="font-family:arial;">Herman went for his first R&#038;R to neighbouring Macedonia. For a weekend. The next Monday morning, he did not show up for work. We called him on his mobile phone and found out he did not go to Macedonia. During the weekend, he flew to London and got married. Out of the blue, it seems. He never came back to work.</p>
<p>There is something to be said about ‘Trusting your first impressions’..</p>
<p><span style="font-size:78%;">Top and bottom picture credits: Joe Kelley </span></span></div>
<div align="justify"><span style="font-family:arial;"><span style="font-size:78%;">(Joe&#8217;s excellent blog about his stay in Kosovo, you can find </span></span><a href="http://home.xnet.com/~jkelley/Kosovo.fldr/PrishtinaPress00.html" target="_blank"><span style="font-family:arial;font-size:78%;">here</span></a><span style="font-family:arial;font-size:78%;">)</span></div>
<p>Continue reading The Road to the Horizon&#8217;s Ebook, jump to <a href="http://theroadtothehorizon.blogspot.com/2007/02/index-to-road-to-horizon.html">the Reader&#8217;s Digest of The Road</a>.</p>
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		<item>
		<title>Snow and Memories of Kosovo</title>
		<link>http://petercasier.be/writing/snow-and-memories-of-kosovo/</link>
		<comments>http://petercasier.be/writing/snow-and-memories-of-kosovo/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 07 Feb 2007 23:09:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Peter</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Stories]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[Balkans]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[UNMIK]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[Some of you are asking me &#8216;Where are you now&#8217;? Well, I am home in Belgium at this moment. These are the last months of my sabbatical year before I go back to work. And this morning, it started snowing. As I was driving Hannah to school, the roads choked up and cars started banging [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://farm1.static.flickr.com/182/383621286_a261e15a25_o.jpg"><img style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN: 0px auto 10px; WIDTH: 400px; CURSOR: hand; TEXT-ALIGN: center" alt="" src="http://farm1.static.flickr.com/182/383621286_a261e15a25_o.jpg" border="0" /></a>
<div><a href="http://farm1.static.flickr.com/132/382178121_0a93038fa7_o.jpg"></a>Some of you are asking me &#8216;Where are you now&#8217;? Well, I am home in Belgium at this moment. These are the last months of my sabbatical year before I go back to work. And this morning, it started snowing. As I was driving Hannah to school, the roads choked up and cars started banging into each other. What just 5 cm of snow can do&#8230; Agreed, it does not snow often in Belgium, and we&#8217;re not used to it.</p>
<p>As I sat in a traffic jam, the snow made me think back of the time I worked in Kosovo. I wrote several short stories about my time there (see <a href="http://theroadtothehorizon.blogspot.com/2007/01/italians-art-of-flying-and-laws-of.html">Italians , the Art of Flying and the Laws of Probability</a> , <a href="http://theroadtothehorizon.blogspot.com/2007/01/tales-of-horizon-scene-of-war.html">Scene of War</a> and <a href="http://theroadtothehorizon.blogspot.com/2007/01/tales-of-horizon-pizza-place-on-corner.html">The Pizza Place on the Corner</a> ), but I have not yet described our &#8216;adventures&#8217; during the Kosovar winter time. Of the many times we had to use the snow scooter to get up to the mountain tops to service our radio stations, and got completely stuck. About living in a place so dependent on electricity, but where the electricity just did not work&#8230;
<p>It was the first time I worked in real cold place as my previous duty stations had always been in Africa. It took some effort to adjust. Adjusting in having to sleep in thermal underwear. Having to put the bottles of Coke <strong><em>inside</em></strong> the fridge otherwise they would freeze up if <a href="http://farm1.static.flickr.com/186/383510331_9b8f08095d_o.jpg"><img style="FLOAT: right; MARGIN: 0px 0px 10px 10px; WIDTH: 200px; CURSOR: hand" alt="" src="http://farm1.static.flickr.com/186/383510331_9b8f08095d_o.jpg" border="0" /></a>we left them on the cupboards. Having to put snow chains on our cars, and still getting stuck. And the challenges driving around zig-zagging through the massive traffic jams, as people did not have money to buy winter tires and slid against anything on or near the road. Part of the traffic problems were also caused because so many at that time were driving without driving license and just could not drive. Many cars did not even have number plates, or were stolen during the war. It was anarchy. </p>
<p>The soldiers from KFOR and the UNMIK-police officers trying to bring some order to the chaos had their hands full. Especially the foreign police officers trying to direct traffic at cross roads. Imagine you are a cop in rural Wisconsin, and you were detached to UNMIK in Kosovo. The recognition of your authority was slightly different, to say the least. It took them a long time to adjust to the facts of life in Kosovo. Our office in Pristina was located on a busy crossroads and looking through the windows, we had loads of fun watching the US police officer standing in the middle of crossing, directing traffic. Most people just ignored him. At one time, a car almost ran him over. He got so upset he actually drew his gun and chased after the car on foot. Ha, memories! I wish I had more than 24 hours per day to write all those memories down. But they are in the making!</p>
<p>Anyway, at this moment, here in Belgium, it is not that bad. We do have the habit of stopping when a cop tells us to, and we do have proper paperwork for our cars <img src='http://petercasier.be/writing/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_smile.gif' alt=':-)' class='wp-smiley' /> . Here is a view through my window as I am writing this. </p>
<p><img style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN: 0px auto 10px; WIDTH: 400px; CURSOR: hand; TEXT-ALIGN: center" alt="" src="http://farm1.static.flickr.com/138/383518162_fa1a083747_o.jpg" border="0" /> </p>
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		<title>Scene of War</title>
		<link>http://petercasier.be/writing/scene-of-war/</link>
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		<pubDate>Thu, 11 Jan 2007 14:11:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Peter</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Stories]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[adventure]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Albania]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Balkans]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[humanitarian work]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[June 1999. Richard, Alf and I are standing on a mountain pass, at the border crossing between Albania and Kosovo. The view is breathtaking. It is part of a movie, projected in 360 degrees around us. Better than a movie. A long, slow moving stream starts from far behind us. We can hear it, the [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div align="justify"><em>June 1999.</em></p>
<p>Richard, Alf and I are standing on a mountain pass, at the border crossing between Albania and Kosovo. The view is breathtaking. It is part of a movie, projected in 360 degrees around us. Better than a movie.</p>
<p><a href="http://farm3.static.flickr.com/2242/2178548386_235305964b_m.jpg"><img style="FLOAT: left; MARGIN: 3px 10px 0px 0px; WIDTH: 200px; CURSOR: hand" alt="" src="http://farm3.static.flickr.com/2242/2178548386_235305964b_m.jpg" border="0" /></a>A long, slow moving stream starts from far behind us. We can hear it, the random noise. It passes right next to where we stand, and follows bends and curves for as far as we can see. A stream, a steady flow. Not of water, but of people. Tens of thousands. Refugees returning home. Whole families on tractors and donkey pulled carts, with all their belongings stacked as high as they can. Mattresses, cupboards, tables, chairs, cardboard boxes… Mothers holding on to babies, brothers and sisters walking hand in hand. Elderly men with deep grooves in their faces, walking with a stick in their hand, or pushing a wheel barrel. A massive flow of people. Each with their own horror story to tell, moving steadily back to their homes. Homes they fled a couple of months ago after Serb militia and special forces wrecked their lives, burnt their crops, raped their mothers and daughters, killed their brothers, sons and fathers. As the stream of people comes the mountain pass, they see the same scenery as I do. I wonder what goes on inside them.</p>
<p>In between the mountains tops, capped tree forests, scarred by cluster bombs which Nato blanketed over them, lay the valleys. Valleys with a fresh green colour of spring grass and young leaves on the trees. For as far as the eye reaches, we can see plumes of smoke coming from the valleys, like candles on a cake, which have just been blown out. Plumes of smoke, going up in the air and dissolving into the clear blue spring sky. Smoke of houses, cars and farm sheds burning, for as far as we can see, dotted over the valleys. The militia and break away paramilitary forces looted and burned everything as they retreated. It looks like the whole country is still burning. People lives are burning. And yet the expression on the faces from all who pass us, is not one of desperation, but one of hope. They all smile. They look at the same scenery as I do, but they think of hope. Hope of starting afresh. They wave at us. They wave at the Nato military trucks and tanks maneuvering in between the stream. The liberators and the liberated.</p>
<p>It is yet another scene of war, another scene of misery and hope, another scene of destruction mixed with hope, of a past and a present. Will it ever end? Will we ever learn from our mistakes?</p>
<p><a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_VfHTUx7eZRU/Rakv34DJrnI/AAAAAAAAACY/0RsCxS_pv7o/s1600-h/tractors.jpg"></a><a href="http://farm3.static.flickr.com/2059/2177755601_10d55ecb13_m.jpg"><img style="FLOAT: left; MARGIN: 3px 10px 0px 0px; WIDTH: 200px; CURSOR: hand" alt="" src="http://farm3.static.flickr.com/2059/2177755601_10d55ecb13_m.jpg" border="0" /></a>Two F16 fighter jets blast low over our heads. Instinctively, everyone pulls their heads down. The fighting is not over yet. We hear the remote muffled thunder of a bombing raid. Very far away. The misery is not over yet. As I get into the car, my eyes cross those of a young girl, sitting on her mum’s lap, on the back of a tractor. She looks at me and I look at her. I smile and she smiles back, hesitantly raising her arm to wave to me. Her mum searches who the girl is waving to. She finds me. She whispers something in the girl’s ears. The girl looks up, kisses her mum on the cheek, and looks back at me. She throws a kiss at me. I throw one back and wave. She laughs. Her dad, driving the tractor looks back and waves at me too. Would they know I am thinking of my daughter? Would they know she has the same eyes, the same hair. Would they know this is why I do this work? Because she could have been my daughter, sitting on my wife’s lap. This could have been my family, my life. But destiny has put them there and me here. Sheer luck determined those who suffer and those who never realize enough how lucky they are.</p>
<p>‘Let’s go’, I smile at our driver, ‘let’s go, work to be done’. I can see in his eyes he is thinking the same as I do. We all do.</p></div>
<p><span style="font-size:78%;">Pictures courtesy WFP/Tom Haskell<br /></span></p>
<p>Continue reading The Road to the Horizon&#8217;s Ebook, jump to <a href="http://theroadtothehorizon.blogspot.com/2007/02/index-to-road-to-horizon.html">the Reader&#8217;s Digest of The Road</a>.</p>
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		<title>The Pizza Place on the Corner</title>
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		<pubDate>Thu, 11 Jan 2007 13:58:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Peter</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Stories]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[“Stop”, I shout, “stoooop !”. Alf steps on the breaks of our Landcruiser. The boxes in the trunk shift forward violently. “Pull over, Alf, pull over!” “What, what is it?”, he shouts, as he maneuvers the car in between the people walking on the side of the road. “Coke. I saw bottles of Coke! There, [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div align="justify"><a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_VfHTUx7eZRU/RaktgIDJrkI/AAAAAAAAAB0/mSfj5QZef58/s1600-h/cvil-car.jpg"><img id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5019593289620893250" style="FLOAT: left; MARGIN: 0px 10px 10px 0px; CURSOR: hand" height="179" alt="" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_VfHTUx7eZRU/RaktgIDJrkI/AAAAAAAAAB0/mSfj5QZef58/s320/cvil-car.jpg" width="226" border="0" /></a>“Stop”, I shout, “stoooop !”. Alf steps on the breaks of our Landcruiser. The boxes in the trunk shift forward violently. “Pull over, Alf, pull over!” “What, what is it?”, he shouts, as he maneuvers the car in between the people walking on the side of the road. “Coke. I saw bottles of Coke! There, in the window of the shop!”.<br />I jump out of the car and run to the shop. Indeed six bottles of Cokes stand in the shop. I step in, and the young boy behind the counter smiles and says ‘Hallo’ in German. I tell him I want the Coke bottles, all of them. I walk back to the car with my find. Coke at last!</p>
<p>It has been ten days since we arrived in Kosovo, and for 10 days, we have been eating what we could find. The only thing available was minced lamb, in all forms and shapes. Hamburgers, cevapcici sausages, small meatballs, large meatballs. Minced meat and bread. No vegetables, no fruits. Bread and minced meat. To drink, we could only find sparkling water and vodka. I don’t drink either.<br />Last night, out of sheer desperation, Alf, Richard and I dug into the survival kits we received at the warehouse. We found a camping cooker and bags of dried food in it. We pulled out the curry-rice combination, and cooked it in sparkling water. The pack had ‘Best used before 10-1989’ on it. That was ten years ago. But we did not mind. It took hours before the rice was cooked through. Richard, a Ugandan, is very picky with his food. He refused to eat it. Alf and I savoured it. At last something other than minced meat and bread. Even after hours of cooking, the rice was still pretty hard, but the spices gave it some flavour.<br />During the night, I thought ‘if I lit a match now, the room will ignite’. I had never farted that much in my whole life. I was rolled up in my sleeping bag, in an underground room, full of mould and dead insects, cold from the humidity. But still I had to pull away the sleeping bag, as I could not take my own smell anymore. These were not the occasional farts, but long blasts of gas. My stomach did not take the rice lightly. I could not stop laughing at myself, I giggled like an idiot, in between the farts.. Man, this was not normal anymore…</p>
<p>But now we had Coke.. At last, something with taste. The Real Thing. I am the happiest person on earth. Nothing can go wrong anymore.</p>
<p><a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_VfHTUx7eZRU/RakurIDJrlI/AAAAAAAAAB8/jvNYHhOLrSc/s1600-h/fire2.jpg"><img id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5019594578111082066" style="FLOAT: left; MARGIN: 0px 10px 10px 0px; CURSOR: hand" height="195" alt="" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_VfHTUx7eZRU/RakurIDJrlI/AAAAAAAAAB8/jvNYHhOLrSc/s320/fire2.jpg" width="227" border="0" /></a>We continue driving towards Pristina, the capital of Kosovo. It is the first time we would go to Pristina, after installing the office in Prizren for over a week. We are joining the rest of the team who had entered Kosovo out of Macedonia. Alf, Richard and I entered from Albania. There had been a healthy competition between the two teams, trying to complete the first office installation as soon as possible. We won –of course-.. Kind of. As we drove into town the first day, we saw a house with a WFP flag. No-one was there, so we took it for the WFP office. It was just days after Nato entered Kosovo, and there was chaos everywhere. We did not wait for the WFP field coordinator to come back from town, and started installing the computers, generator and the radios. We were the first ones to send an Email to all our colleagues: ‘We are online! Team Albania is online! We win!’. It did not matter that in the evening, the WFP coordinator came back with a puzzled smile on his face ‘Ah.. Here you are, guys. I have been looking for you the whole afternoon. But eh.. this installation is all nice, but eh.. this is not our office. Our office is on the other side of town..’ We never told the other team.. We won, we were the first on the air!! No matter we installed it in the wrong house. The next day, we took everything down, and moved it to the ‘real’ office. We never told anyone. Shht, let it remain a secret!</p>
<p>When we told the other team over the radio we would join them in Pristina, Mats had told me they had pizza there. The first restaurant in Pristina to open up after the crisis, and they made pizza! Now I have Coke, and in the evening, we would have pizza… This is a good day!<br />After driving for an hour over a road filled with potholes from the bombing, with Nato checkpoints every few miles, we can finally see Pristina laying in the valley.. It is getting dark, but splashes of light come from the valley. At first I thought it was fireworks, but soon we realize these are tracer bullets. We can hear the machine gun fire coming from town. From afar, we can see cars racing around, and masses of agitated people shouting and shooting in the air. Dozens of Nato helicopters hover low above the buildings with strong searchlights pointing down. Flares leave traces in the sky before floating down slowly, lighting up parts of town as if it were daylight. ‘No it is safe, they are just celebrating the end of the war’, Mats says over the radio, ‘Come on over, we’re waiting for you at the pizza place, on the corner of the main road, just past the second traffic light’.<br />We maneuver ever so carefully in between the shouting and cheering crowd. Many of them with AK47s in their hands, firing at will. I am a bit wary. What goes up, must come down also.. It is not the first time people get killed from stray bullets which were fired in the air. They bang on the side of the car. Not because they are angry at us. Just because the banging creates noise I guess. The Kosovars have, after all, been kept quiet for many years.<br />We join the team at the pizza place. ‘Pizzeria Napoli’, the painting says on the makeshift corrugated sheets, which surround an outside area filled with plastic tables and chairs. Everyone is there.. The whole WFP Pristina office. We are happy to see each other. It has been three weeks or so since we parted in Rome, not knowing how this emergency operation would work. Everyone was anxious to get going, and tonight we will celebrate a successful deployment with Pizza and Coke.. Life can be good. No matter that next to the thin corrugated sheets, crowds run by, shouting as if they were insane. From where we are sitting, we cannot see them. The corrugated sheets shelter our pizza-fest from the sight of the outside world’s craziness. We hear continuous blasts of AK47s, one meter from where we are sitting, at the other side of the fence. The gunmen are shooting and yelling as if they lost their mind. The helicopters hovering low overhead don’t matter. The flares don’t matter. The deafening sound of all the explosions don’t matter. The pizza has arrived and all we can think of is how simple life can be. Pizza, Coke and friends. A happy scene, lit by candles and tracer flares. For just a while, the outside world is outside. Outside the corrugated rusted fence. We are not part of it anymore.</div>
</p>
<p>Continue reading The Road to the Horizon&#8217;s Ebook, jump to <a href="http://theroadtothehorizon.blogspot.com/2007/02/index-to-road-to-horizon.html">the Reader&#8217;s Digest of The Road</a>.</p>
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		<title>Italians, the Art of Flying and the Laws of Probability</title>
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		<pubDate>Thu, 11 Jan 2007 13:54:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Peter</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Stories]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[Ciampino airport, Rome. Day 1 of the Kosovo re-entry.‘Vaffanculo’, the pilot shouts, ‘Que putana de merda!’, as he pushes some buttons. The only thing we hear is a deep hesitating sound, which reminded me of my car refusing to start when we left the headlights on during the night. ‘Vaffanculo, vaffanculooooo’. The pilot is clearly [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div align="justify"><a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_VfHTUx7eZRU/RbRdHIDJr-I/AAAAAAAAAGs/8hJWy2tLYcs/s1600-h/PLANES.JPG"><img id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5022741861426114530" style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center;" alt="" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_VfHTUx7eZRU/RbRdHIDJr-I/AAAAAAAAAGs/8hJWy2tLYcs/s320/PLANES.JPG" border="0" /></a><br /><strong>Ciampino airport, Rome. Day 1 of the Kosovo re-entry.</strong><br />‘Vaffanculo’, the pilot shouts, ‘Que putana de merda!’, as he pushes some buttons. The only thing we hear is a deep hesitating sound, which reminded me of my car refusing to start when we left the headlights on during the night. ‘Vaffanculo, vaffanculooooo’. The pilot is clearly an Italian, more so a Roman.</p>
<p>The problem with small planes is that you can see and hear everything going on in a cockpit. You’re sitting just a few inches away from reality. In a big commercial jetliner, it looks like all goes automatic. You can ‘Sit back, relax and enjoy your flight’. Our reality is a bit different at this moment. I don’t know why, but pilots that go off cursing and act all agitated don’t inspire a lot of confidence in me. I have no fear of flying, but I do not like to be reminded of the fact that flying an airplane is only part science. The rest is luck, skill, art, habit and experience. All very grey things if you ask me. A thin line between ‘to be or not to be’.. Looking at the co-pilot who is all sweating, I am sure that Shakespeare is not the first thing on his mind.</p>
<p>Reminds me of a flight in a small twin engine Beechcraft we once took from Mpulungu in Zambia to Entebbe Uganda. I was sitting just behind the pilot. And all of a sudden, in the middle of the flight, he goes ‘Oooooh shit, shit, shit, shit, shit, shit,…’, while banking sharply to the left.. The co-pilot had just dozed off, his head bouncing slowly on his chest, with his headset sliding off his ears, woke up with a shock: ‘What, what?’ ‘Thunderclouds ahead. I don’t like to flying through thunder clouds in this small plane..’. I thought: ‘And how do you think this makes me feel, eh’.</p>
<p>There is no science in flying.. Ok, ok, ok, let me rephrase that. The basis is science, all the rest is nothing.. Luck. Thin air. A combination of random features. Sometimes I think ‘If someone up there decided this is my day to die, then there is nothing I can do.’ Especially with the flights we are taking. Bush flights. Control towers manned by amateurs, hardly paid, hardly interested, hardly equipped. We often use old Russian planes. A Russian pilot once told me that IATA rules stipulate pilots can not drink liquor less than 24 hours before getting onto the plane, and how that the rule was translated into Russian as ‘pilots can not drink liquor less than 24 paces before getting onto the plane’.</p>
<p>Meanwhile, we are still sitting with a bunch of relief workers cramped behind the Italian pilot who is getting more and more agitated. Cramped in a Learjet, one of those small fancy jets you see in the movies flying business people around. Or movie stars. When they told us yesterday, we would fly to Albania using a Learjet, we thought ‘Well, if we go, we might just as well go in style!’. Unfortunately, they had not told us this was the only plane available on charter. Every man and his dog apparently were flying into Albania and Macedonia since Milosovic had signed a treaty with NATO and pulled out of Kosovo.</p>
<p>A Learjet, hey?!.. Hmm.. We were cramped with too many people, sitting with our luggage in between us, on our knees, looking at the lights in the plane that dimmed each time the pilot pushed the big green button. A Learjet with dead batteries.</p>
<p>To kill time, and to make each other obviously more comfy, we exchanged horror stories of planes with the other relief workers in the plane. Stories of the Russian crew that shuttled between Kisangani-then Zaire and Kigali-Tanzania. Flying cargo in and refugees out. The Kisangani runway was a bit too short for the Ilutshin76 plane, so the pilot had to pull the brakes real hard. As soon as the plane stopped, a crew member would jump out of the plane and throw buckets of water on the tires to cool them off. On the same airport, an IL76 got stuck, because someone had forgotten to pull away the big wooden wedges blocking the wheels. So the pilot gave full throttle trying to get the plane to move. The massive jet wash this created, blew away the corrugated roof of the only hanger at the airport, and flattened all stalls of the local market just behind the plane.</p>
<p>Once approaching Kabul airport, our plane was forced to do a flyby. The pilot pulled up the plane as much as possible to avoid the mountain ahead. The plane then banked that sharp, people thought it was going to roll.. The pilot announced a few minutes later: ‘Ladies and gentlemen, we apologize for this aborted landing. There was a guy with a bicycle riding on the runway. We’ll try again now’. Try? Try? How about giving some confidence, eh?</p>
<p>I once shared offices with Nigel, our UN flight coordinator. He had the best stories ever. Of the pilot <a href="http://www.airliners.net/photo/Sudan-Airways/Boeing-707-348C/0564366&#038;tbl=photo_info&#038;photo_nr=1&#038;sok=WHERE__(place_%3D_%27Off-Airport_-_River_Nile%2C_near_Khartoum%27)_&#038;sort=_order_by_photo_id_DESC_&#038;prev_id=&#038;next_id=0564365" target="_blank">who mistook the lights of the Corniche along the banks of the Nile in Khartoum, for the runway</a>. And had landed neatly. Onto the Nile. Of the first approach at Kigali airport after the genocide. How the UN troops had said all was safe to land, and the pilot responded ‘and what are all those tracer bullets then, I can see flying towards my windscreen?’. Of the sign at Mwanza airport that said: ‘Beware of the potholes in the runway’. Of the loadmaster on the Russian cargo plane who was not briefed his IL76 was an ex-military plane, and had heavy armor plating on the bottom. He had loaded the plane full, like he normally did, making the plane too heavy. Nigel said they flew forever at just a few meters above the ground, leaving behind them a trace of huts and houses with caved in roofs. Guess the armor plating did work well after all…</p>
<p>Lacking a door between the passenger seats and the cockpit, we are witnessing a story which we will add to those string of anecdotes, I am sure. A cheap Italian comedy play. The pilot tries to call the control tower, asking for a start-generator, but the radio does not work either. Of course. Flat batteries, remember.. Even I knew that! He slides open the side window and shouts at a guy walking on the tarmac, past the plane. I seem to understand that with the flat battery, and some mechanical problem, he can not open the main door anymore. So we are all locked up. Stuck in a fancy Learjet, cramped with stuff under, next and on us, hot, stuffed air.<br />We, the passengers, the audience, are just sitting there, laughing our heads off. The pilot tries to ignore the laughter behind him, getting more agitated every minute. One of the passengers hands him a mobile phone. First he calls a friend to get the number of the airport. Then calls the airport, is put on hold, gets agitated, and in the end, speaks to the control tower. ‘Yeah, euh, this is flight UN23-4, can you find me a start-generator please? We are the white Learjet on the left from hanger number two.’ ‘No, my left, not yours’.. ‘No, no, the white one, not the silver one’. ‘Ok, look at hanger number two, I will wave through the window. You see me now? Yeah, a start generator. How much? Just a second’. And finally he turns to us. Asks if someone has some money. They ask him to pay for the use of the start generator in cash. He does not have enough on him.</p>
<p>Half an hour later, we are airborne.</p>
<p>Italians….</p>
<p><span style="font-size:85%;"><strong>Postscriptum.</strong><br />Three months later, I was still in Kosovo. I thought of this story and the jokes we made in the plane, when we got a radio call from our flight coordinator at Pristina airport. The sound of hesitation and trembling in his voice, his words will remain in my head for ever. ‘Please call the security officer. The control tower just informed me they lost our incoming flight on the radar.’<br /></span><br /><em><span style="font-size:85%;"><u>BBC World Wednesday, November 19 1999<br /></u></span><u></u></em><u><em><span style="font-size:85%;">Kosovo plane crash leaves 24 dead</span></em></u><em><br />Nato has confirmed that all 24 people on board an aid flight died when it crashed in northern Kosovo on Friday. The plane, chartered by the United Nations World Food Programme, came down 15km northeast of the town of Mitrovica.<br />A spokesman for the Nato-led peacekeeping force K-For said it was too early to speculate about the cause of the crash. He said it was extremely unlikely that the aircraft had been shot down by the Yugoslav military, despite the fact it had strayed into Serbian airspace.<br />The wreckage was found on a steep mountainside close to the Serbian border. The K-For spokesman said Nato troops had recovered the first bodies, and that the plane&#8217;s black box flight recorder had been taken intact from the wreckage.<br />The plane was located late on Friday after a search involving helicopters fitted with searchlights and infra-red equipment. The hunt had been hampered by the fear of mines and the difficult terrain.<br />The plane disappeared from radar screens at 1213 local time (1113 GMT). The WFP said that the ATR-42 plane had left Rome at 0900 (0800 GMT) on a daily shuttle flight to Pristina. The aircraft was reported to be carrying staff from the WFP, the UN Mission in Kosovo, various non-governmental organisations and a Canadian official.<br />UN Secretary-General Kofi Annan has expressed his shock and sadness at the plane crash. &#8220;Once again men and women of many nationalities have had their lives cut short in the service of the United Nations, on a mission to bring relief to the suffering and peace to a war-torn community,&#8221; he said. </em></div>
<p><span style="font-size:85%;">
<div align="justify">An investigation would show the crash was caused by a combination of human error and an equipment failure. Someone up there had decided it was their time. </div>
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<p>Continue reading The Road to the Horizon&#8217;s Ebook, jump to <a href="http://theroadtothehorizon.blogspot.com/2007/02/index-to-road-to-horizon.html">the Reader&#8217;s Digest of The Road</a>.
</p>
<p></span></p>
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		<title>A world apart</title>
		<link>http://petercasier.be/writing/a-world-apart/</link>
		<comments>http://petercasier.be/writing/a-world-apart/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 11 Jan 2007 13:40:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Peter</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Stories]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Africa]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[humanitarian work]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Kosovo]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[UN]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[WFP]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Zanzibar]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[Easter Saturday, 1999. ‘Aaaaaaah’. With a long sigh of relief, I let myself slide into the soft cushions of a beach chair, next to Tine. In the shade of a huge umbrella, on fine sand, looking at the girls playing in the blue water next to the mangrove trees. The temperature is just right. Not [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Easter Saturday, 1999.</p>
<div align="justify"><a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_VfHTUx7eZRU/RakOroDJrcI/AAAAAAAAAAY/2JL7gMh3Gqw/s1600-h/zanzibar.jpg"><img id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5019559402328927682" style="FLOAT: left; MARGIN: 3px 10px 0px 0px; CURSOR: hand" alt="" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_VfHTUx7eZRU/RakOroDJrcI/AAAAAAAAAAY/2JL7gMh3Gqw/s320/zanzibar.jpg" border="0" /></a> ‘Aaaaaaah’. With a long sigh of relief, I let myself slide into the soft cushions of a beach chair, next to Tine. In the shade of a huge umbrella, on fine sand, looking at the girls playing in the blue water next to the mangrove trees. The temperature is just right. Not too warm, not too cold. With cocktails in our hands.</p>
<p>‘Aaaaaah’. Zanzibar, at last. For weeks we had been looking forward for a long weekend off from work, in a different environment. With one sigh, gone were all the troubles and stress. Yesterday is just a distant memory. The flat tire we had with the office car on the way from Kampala to Entebbe airport, and the fact that the driver had forgotten to repair the spare, so we had to stop another car to hitch a lift to the airport to catch the plane on time. Gone were the memories of the crowded flight, the fact they managed to steal my spare mobile phone and electric shaver out of our luggage during the transit in Nairobi.</p>
<p>Our first long weekend together since a long while. Since probably the time we started up our new emergency intervention team at work, early that year.</p>
<p>I doze off. Wind blowing ever so slightly on my face. The sound of the waves on the beach. ‘Life should always be like that’, I think.</p>
<p>Very far away, in between the sound of the small, steady waves breaking onto the sand in a steady cyclic movement, I hear a faint sound, a high pitch tingling, a lovely sound. Tine squeezes my arm and pulls me out of my dream. ‘Phone! Your phone is ringing!’. Still half asleep, I dig into our bag with beach towels and pampers for Hannah. The office is calling. ‘A massive exodus from Kosovo refugees into Macedonia and Albania… Started yesterday.. Need to fly in… Equipment needed… Sorry to disturb your Easter weekend!’. Half awake, I hear everything but only grasp a bit.</p>
<p>I look over the blue-green Indian Ocean. The fishermen in the distance throwing out their nets in long circular movements, slowly pulling them in, and throwing them out again. My two angels within the frame of the same picture, more on the foreground, making a tower in the sand with their plastic shuffles, giggling, fantasizing it is the strongest castle ever built that will resist time and storms for ever. Tine is asleep again, in the chair next to me.</p>
<p>For a moment, this is my reality. My world. My happiness. I know though, from the moment I make my next phone call, another reality will kick in. Sitting in paradise, I will be thinking of the next days and weeks, where my reality will be interlinked with that of tens of thousands who lost everything they had on a moment’s notice, and are fleeing for their lives. On a moment’s notice… A moment like this. Where one is in paradise and the other one loses everything.</p></div>
<p>Continue reading The Road to the Horizon&#8217;s Ebook, jump to <a href="http://theroadtothehorizon.blogspot.com/2007/02/index-to-road-to-horizon.html">the Reader&#8217;s Digest of The Road</a>.</p>
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		<title>The Road to the Horizon &#8211; Introduction</title>
		<link>http://petercasier.be/writing/the-road-to-the-horizon-introduction/</link>
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		<pubDate>Thu, 11 Jan 2007 13:11:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Peter</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Stories]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Africa]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Angola]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Antarctica]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Asia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[expeditions]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Kosovo]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Malawi]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Pacific]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[UAE]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Uganda]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[UN]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[WFP]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[I come from no country, from no city, from no tribe.I am the son of the road,my country is the caravan,my life is the most unexpected of voyages. (From Leo the African by Amin Maalouf) “I’m mad like hell and I am not going to take this anymore”I remember it very well. Must have been [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div align="right"><a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_VfHTUx7eZRU/RbXqFYDJsDI/AAAAAAAAAHs/WWdeBSC96Sg/s1600-h/a.jpg"><img id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5023178337477570610" style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center;" alt="" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_VfHTUx7eZRU/RbXqFYDJsDI/AAAAAAAAAHs/WWdeBSC96Sg/s320/a.jpg" border="0" /></a><br />I come from no country, from no city, from no tribe.<br />I am the son of the road,<br />my country is the caravan,<br />my life is the most unexpected of voyages.<em></p>
<p>(From Leo the African by Amin Maalouf)</em> </div>
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<p><strong>“I’m mad like hell and I am not going to take this anymore”</strong><br />I remember it very well. Must have been somewhere mid 1991. I arrived home late from work one evening. I had a well paid management function in a respectable firm. I lived with Tine, my loving girl friend. We had two cars, two dogs, a flock of sheep, chickens and geese, on our villa-farm on the Belgian country side. The future looked bright. Nevertheless, that evening, as I sat in the car on the drive way, I did not feel happy. Some things were missing. It felt like at the age of 30, I had just finished my life. The plans for the future were all laid out so well. Autopilot from now on. But deep down inside, I hated corporate life and corporate politics that go with it. I hated wasting two hours of my life in traffic jams every day. And getting up every day at the same time, seeing the same faces every day, and dancing to the tunes of the people at work. Working my butt off until I could retire. I hated the limitations my job and life put on me.</p>
<p>African music played on the tape recorder, that night, as I sat in the car for what seemed like hours. I remember it very well. Just looking into the dark night. Listening to the exotic sounds, dreaming of exotic places. It suddenly darned on me: “This is not my life. Actually it is not a life at all”. Life is supposed to be creative. Variable. Free. Filled with the laughter of children, working with people one likes, working when one likes, doing what one likes. Going to places one likes. I wanted to do things so once, old and ready to die, I could take my grand children on my knee, and close my eyes, and look back on a life I could be proud of. A life that was filled with landmarks of what I had achieved, things I had done and seen. Things that would have an impact on the people around me, a positive impact.</p>
<p>As I got out of the car, I had made up my mind. “Something’s got to change around here”. I felt like on the movie “Network”, where a journalist encouraged people to throw open their windows and to shout “I am mad like hell, and I am not going to take this anymore!”. Well, I was not going to take this crap anymore!</p>
<p><strong>Breaking the chains.</strong><br /><a href="http://farm1.static.flickr.com/149/380904113_c4d6982ad4_o.jpg"><img style="margin: 0px 10px 10px 0px; float: left; width: 212px; height: 136px;" alt="" src="http://farm1.static.flickr.com/149/380904113_c4d6982ad4_o.jpg" border="0" height="143" /></a>The first sign of madness was my spontaneous decision to participate in an expedition to Clipperton, a deserted island in the Pacific. Decided one day, gone on expedition three weeks later. It was a spiritual experience. For the first time since very very long, I felt deeply happy. I sat laid back, in the middle of the night, looking at the Milky Way in the middle of the Pacific, with palm trees waving in the moon light, listening to the music of Enya playing in my head over and over again. Completely sun burned to the second degree, dizzy because of the lack of sleep. But happy. I was doing what I wanted to do. I found part of my destiny, it seemed.</p>
<p>Once I got back to Belgium after the expedition, my job looked even more dull than ever. I<a href="http://farm1.static.flickr.com/98/384500944_904f88f49f_o.jpg"><img style="margin: 10px 0px 10px 10px; float: right; width: 235px;" alt="" src="http://farm1.static.flickr.com/98/384500944_904f88f49f_o.jpg" border="0" height="160" /></a> needed another shot of adrenaline. The shot came one year later. Another expedition to the Pacific. This time, it was to an island called Howland. Guess you never heard of that one. Well, I did not neither. And what an adrenaline shot it was. A team of great people, each one still being a close friend today. A trip where I almost drowned in a stormy see. A trip during which I learned to love the Pacific. A trip where we lived on survival mode, using the very limited food and water provisions we had for almost a week waiting out the storm which made it impossible for us to leave the island with the small rubber dinghies we had. What more can one do to lead an intense life?</p>
<p>As we had trouble getting off the island, I arrived back at work one week too late. My boss schmuttered some remarks like “that is typical you again, is it not? Always trying to do the unconventional.”. Well he was right. And almost on the spot, I asked for 2 months leave without pay, for the next year, as I wanted to go to the Antarctic. He said no. I did the only sensible thing to do: I quit my job. That was June 1993. Since then, things have only been improving. Ha!<br />For one year, I did not have a paid job. But I enjoyed working home. I wrote a book. About past expeditions. Mostly for myself. And worked on the preparations for our expedition to an Antarctic island called Peter I (rather appropriate name, don’t you think?). Only then, I started to feel what the word ‘freedom’ meant.<br />We did the “Peter I expedition”. When I left home for the Falklands, where a Russian icebreaker would pick us up, I told Tine: ‘I do not know when I will be back. Might be in two or three months, but do not worry!”.</p>
<div align="justify"><a href="http://farm1.static.flickr.com/172/390393083_c431fc27ca_o.jpg"><img style="margin: 0px 10px 0px 0px; float: left; width: 253px;" alt="" src="http://farm1.static.flickr.com/172/390393083_c431fc27ca_o.jpg" border="0" height="140" /></a>I still carry the memories of the Falklands and the Antarctic deep inside me. You had to be there to believe it. Life on Peter I was so intense you could almost touch it. The beauty of bright white icebergs floating in a dark blue see, with colours so intense that you have to wear sun glasses. And storms that wipe you off your feet. Talking about living your life!</p>
<p><strong>Making a living</strong><br />Many a time, life is determined by coincidences. The art of living, I think, is often to catch those coincidences, those signs and to use them as opportunities. One time such a coincidence happened. I am a ham, a radio amateur. At that time, I was a <em>fanatic</em> ham. One weekend, we were operating a ham radio competition from a friend’s home. Paul, one of the other radio operators, was a friend from the Howland expedition. During the contest, he received a phone call from someone offering him a job working for the United Nations as telecom specialist. I had never even heard the UN took civilian telecom people. I thought it was all military. Little did I know. I talked to Paul about it, that weekend. It looked interesting. Was this the road to take? I could put my skills as radio amateur and professional IT expert, to a good use. Travelling, working with people, and at the same time work for the humanitarian cause sparked off a lot of day dreaming in me. </div>
<p>
<div align="justify">So a few weeks later, I also applied for a telecom job in the relief work. That was April 1994. Three months after our Antarctic expedition, one year after I quit my corporate job, the Red Cross sent me to Angola. I started the ideal job: doing radio stuff, travelling and working with and for people, was all I ever wanted to do. Earning a living out of it made me feel I turned my hobby into my job. It never felt like a job, though. Not even up to today. It became a passion.</p>
<p>Angola was my first trip to Africa. And it was an eye opener. I had expected a hot and humid savannah, with loads of wild life, and villages made of clay huts. Quiet nights with stars overhead. Instead of all that romantic stuff, I got an flat in the middle of Luanda, with plenty of noise from hundreds of television sets and radios, each one tuned to shout over the other. And machine gunshots blasting in the city the whole night.</p>
<p>But the job was exactly as I expected it to be. Telecommunications. Loads of freedom to plan my job as I wanted. Loads of independent work, with improvisations every day. Meeting lovely people. One day, I was driving off to a town in the middle of the bush, another day I was flown into a shelled and deserted town given a few hours to install a complete radio station from scratch, training people in Portuguese how to operate a radio. And no, I do not speak Portuguese. Talking about challenges&#8230; I remember one night I was climbing a tree in the pitch dark to hang up a dipole antenna, thinking how much I enjoyed this work.</p>
<p><strong>Fifteen years later</strong></div>
<p><img id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5019600883123072642" style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center;" alt="" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_VfHTUx7eZRU/Rak0aIDJroI/AAAAAAAAACo/Eq1Ub-h2Dko/s320/untitled.JPG" border="0" />We are now fifteen years following that one night when I took my decision to quit my well protected life and to go on a totally different route, Since then, I have done several missions for the IFRC &#8211; International Red Cross: twice in Angola, twice in Malawi and one in Ivory Coast. Later on, I took over Paul’s job in Goma, Zaire –now DRC-, working for UNHCR, the UN High Commissioner for Refugees. The first two years I worked as a consultant, spending half of my time in Belgium, with Tine and Lana, our first born.</p>
<p>Early 1996 I was offered a job by one of the UN humanitarian agencies in Kampala, Uganda. Kampala became my base for four years. First I worked as a telecommunications officer in the regional office of our organisation. Later I was promoted as the head of the regional Technical Support Unit. We looked after a vaste area covering Tanzania, Rwanda, Burundi, Uganda, Zaire (now the Democratic Republic of Congo) and Congo-Brazzaville.<br />After a second expedition to the Antarctic in 1997, Tine and Lana joined me in Uganda. Hannah, our second daughter joined us too. Two weeks old and already in Africa, probably marked her as a life long traveller.</p>
<p>Mats, another fellow radio amateur, joined our team, and together we founded FITTEST, which over the years grew to be the UN’s fast intervention support team. Side by side we have assisted in most of the humanitarian crisises in the world since 1997.</p>
<p>In 1999, I moved to Kosovo, and then to Islamabad, Pakistan. Tine said ‘she would rather be alone in Belgium than alone in some remote country’ and moved back to our home base. I started to work two months on and one month off, shuttling between home and work. A good decision it seemed afterwards, as with its global coverage, the work with FITTEST took me to well over a hundred countries in Europe, Asia, Africa, the Pacific, South and Central America. The funny thing was that once I got home, my ‘girls’ wanted to travel, so I was never really ‘home’ in Belgium for the past ten odd years.</p>
<p>In the immediate aftermath of 9/11, we started our office in Dubai, where I worked until 2006.<a href="http://farm1.static.flickr.com/167/400308338_21032e15a2_o.jpg"><img style="margin: 10px 0px 0px 10px; float: right; width: 204px;" alt="" src="http://farm1.static.flickr.com/167/400308338_21032e15a2_o.jpg" border="0" height="139" /></a>The office grew into one of the main UN humanitarian fast response facilities. Be in the midst of the Balkan’s crisis, the 9/11 fall out in Afghanistan, the war in Iraq, the tsunami, the refugee crisis in Darfur, or the Pakistan earthquake, we were always on the frontline of the activities, calling ourselves the ‘special forces’ of the humanitarians. ‘Fast is good, First is better’, was our motto. Work was always presenting new challenges and had many sudden twists and turns giving us sleepless nights and exciting days, to say the least.</p>
<p>In 2006, I decided to take a thirteen months&#8217; sabbatical, so I could spend more time with my family, and do a bit of sailing. Taking that distance, I realized that as years flew by, my path crossed that of many people. Many situations came up unexpectedly, leading to funny, sad, moving or weird stories. I started to write them down. Some were published in magazines, some I wrote as Emails to friends, some I just jotted down for myself and some stuck in my memory.<br />During my sabbatical, I started this blog as an eBook, as a string of these stories.</p>
<p>Mid 2007, I started my new job, still as a humanitarian, but this time working in our Rome headquarters. But the blog continued. I added some stories of the travels I did with the family, sailing stories, and later on expanded with news items. All of them form &#8220;the tales while travelling The Road&#8221;, my &#8220;Road of Life&#8221;, my &#8220;Road to the Horizon&#8221;.</p>
<p>I dedicate these stories to Tine, Lana and Hannah, my “three girls”, under the motto: ‘It is easier to be a nutcase than to live with one’. Their love has kept me going.</div>
<div align="justify">A sincere thanks to Els and Ekram for the work they have done on the short stories, for their relentless editing, their encouragement and tips.</div>
<div align="justify">Peter.<br />peter(at)theroadtothehorizon(dot)org</div>
<p>Continue reading The Road to the Horizon&#8217;s Ebook, jump to <a href="http://theroadtothehorizon.blogspot.com/2007/02/index-to-road-to-horizon.html">the Reader&#8217;s Digest of The Road</a>.</p>
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